NAD,Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is a indispensable cofactor involved in several redox reactions in all forms of cellular life. It exists in two forms: an oxidized and reduced form abbreviated as NAD+ and NADH respectively.NAD+ is an oxidizing agent - it accepts electrons from other molecules and becomes reduced. This reaction forms NADH, which can then be used as a reducing agent to donate electrons.Both of these two stabilized form of NAD are marketed as a anti-age nutritional supplement, which is not under FDA regulation at the moment.

1. Nutritional peptides enhance the assimilation of mineral elements.

2. Nucleotides develop nthe immunity and enable animals to produce more IgG and IgM.

3. Nucleotides promote intestinal and bring regeneration of benefical bacteria.

4. Nucleotides accelerate the liver recovery from damages.

5. Mannan oligosaccharides absorb pathogenic bacteria and take them out of bodies.

6. Beta-glucan activate macrophages to improve animal immunity.

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