Glycine is a constituent amino acid of endogenous antioxidant reduced glutathione, which is often exogenously supplemented when the body is severely stressed, sometimes called semi-essential amino acids.

Glycine (Gly) is also known as glycine, and its chemical formula is C2H5NO2.
The solid glycine is white monoclinic or hexagonal crystal or white crystalline powder, odorless, non-toxic, soluble in water, and almost insoluble in ethanol or ether. Boiling point: 233 ° C, melting point: 240 ° C (dec.) (lit.), used in the pharmaceutical industry, biochemical tests and organic synthesis, is the most simple structure in the amino acid series, an essential amino acid in the human body, Acidic and basic functional groups, which are ionizable in water and have strong hydrophilicity, but are non-polar amino acids, soluble in polar solvents, insoluble in non-polar solvents, and have a high boiling point and melting point. Glycine can assume different molecular forms by adjusting the acidity and alkalinity of the aqueous solution.

Medicine
1. Used as a medicine for medical microbial and biochemical amino acid metabolism research;
2. It is used as a synthetic raw material for chlortetracycline buffer, anti-Parkinson's disease drug L-dopa, vitamin B6\ and threonine;
3. Used as an amino acid nutrient infusion;
4. used as a raw material for cephalosporin; thiamphenicol intermediate; synthetic imidazole acetic acid intermediate, etc.;
5. Used as a raw material for cosmetics.

Feed
Mainly used as feed for poultry, livestock, especially pets, etc. Adding amino acid additives and attractants. Used as a hydrolyzed protein additive as a synergist for hydrolyzed proteins.

Industry
As a pesticide intermediate, such as the main raw material for the herbicide glyphosate; plating solution additives; PH regulators.

Reagent
1. For peptide synthesis, used as an amino acid protection monomer;
2. For the preparation of tissue culture medium, inspection of copper, gold and silver;
3. Since glycine is a zwitterion having an amino group and a carboxyl group, it has a strong buffering property and is often used as a formulation buffer.

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