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Introduction
Other Name | QUININE HCL |
CAS No. | 130-89-2 |
Molecular formula | C20H25ClN2O2 |
Melting point | -42 °C |
Density | 1.1206 g/cm³ |
Flashing point | 1.5400 |
HS Code | 2933399090 |
Colour | white |
Form | crystalline powder |
Quinine HCL is a substance that was first obtained by processing the bark of the cinchona tree, a South American native plant that has been used as a fever reducer by Native Americans for centuries. This substance has been used historically to treat malaria, along with some other medical conditions, and although a number of antimalarial drugs are on the market today, it is still used in some regions. It is also used commercially as an additive to tonic water, a soft drink that is used as a mixer for other drinks in
addition to being consumed straight.
Application
Nature Quinine is a natural white crystalline alkaloid having antipyretic (fever-reducing), antimalarial, analgesic (painkilling), anti-inflammatory properties and a bitter taste. It is a stereoisomer of quinidine which, unlike Nature Quinine, is an anti-arrhythmic. Sulphate Quinine contains two major fused-ring systems: the aromatic quinoline and the bicyclic quinuclidine.
Specification
Items | Specification | |
Appearance | White or almost white or colorless, fine,silky needles, often in clusters | |
Solubility | Soluble in water, freely soluble in ethanol (96%) | |
Identification | ||
A) TLC | The principal spot in the chromatogram obtained with the test solution is similar in position,color and size to the principal spot in the chromatogram obtained with the reference solution | |
B)Bromine and ammonia | A green color develops when treated with bromine water and dilute ammonia | |
C) Fluorescence | When examined in ultraviolet light at 366nm, an intense blue fluorescence appears which disappears almost completely on addition of 1ml of HCL | |
D) Characteristic of chlorides | It gives the reactions of chlorides | |
E) Test for pH | Should comply | |
Tests | ||
1) Appearance of solution | Solution S is clear and not more intensely colored than references solution GY6 | |
2)PH | 6.0~6.8 | |
3)Specific optical rotation | -245° to -258° | |
4) Other cinchona alkaloids impurity C Any impurity eluted before quinidine Any other impurity | ≤10% ≤5% sulphates ≤2.5% | |
5) Loss on drying | 6%~10% | |
6) Sulphates | ≤500ppm | |
7) Boron | Should comply | |
8)Sulphates ash | ≤0.1% | |
Assay (on dried basis) | 99.0%~101.0% |