Truck Parts Cylinder Head Isuzu 6bg1t 6bd1t 6bd1 6bg1 1111106010 1-11110-601-1 6bg1t: 1-11110600-3 8971030121 4ja1/4jb1/4jb1t/4hf1/4hg1/4jg1/4jg2/4jx1/4ee1/4bd1

China Truck Parts Cylinder Head Isuzu 6bg1t 6bd1t 6bd1 6bg1 1111106010 1-11110-601-1 6bg1t: 1-11110600-3 8971030121 4ja1/4jb1/4jb1t/4hf1/4hg1/4jg1/4jg2/4jx1/4ee1/4bd1, Find details about China Auto Parts, Car Parts from Truck Parts Cylinder Head Isuzu 6bg1t 6bd1t 6bd1 6bg1 1111106010 1-11110-601-1 6bg1t: 1-11110600-3 8971030121 4ja1/4jb1/4jb1t/4hf1/4hg1/4jg1/4jg2/4jx1/4ee1/4bd1

Model NO.
6BD1 6BG1 6BD1T 6BG1T
Valve
12
Fuel
Diesel
Car Application
Isuzu
Trademark
JH_JPARTS
Transport Package
Wooden Case with Pallet
Specification
850*250*170mm
Origin
China
HS Code
8409919990
Model NO.
6BD1 6BG1 6BD1T 6BG1T
Valve
12
Fuel
Diesel
Car Application
Isuzu
Trademark
JH_JPARTS
Transport Package
Wooden Case with Pallet
Specification
850*250*170mm
Origin
China
HS Code
8409919990
Cylinder Head for Isuzu 6BD1 6BG1
Engine Code6BD1  6BG1 6BD1T 6BG1T
OEM No.1-11110-601-1 1-11110600-3  
VehicleIsuzu
MaterialCasting iron
PackingWooden case with pallet
PortShanghai, Ningbo, or other city as you want.
Guarantee1 year
Lead Time15 days
Payment TermT/T, L/C, West Union

Other Cylinder Head models for Isuzu
Truck Parts Cylinder Head Isuzu 6bg1t 6bd1t 6bd1 6bg1 1111106010 1-11110-601-1 6bg1t: 1-11110600-3 8971030121 4ja1/4jb1/4jb1t/4hf1/4hg1/4jg1/4jg2/4jx1/4ee1/4bd1

2021 DISCOUNT&PROMOTION CYLINDER HEAD
Truck Parts Cylinder Head Isuzu 6bg1t 6bd1t 6bd1 6bg1 1111106010 1-11110-601-1 6bg1t: 1-11110600-3 8971030121 4ja1/4jb1/4jb1t/4hf1/4hg1/4jg1/4jg2/4jx1/4ee1/4bd1
CarEngine code          OEM codeAMC
MITSUBISHI4D30  
MITSUBISHI4D31  
MITSUBISHI4D34ME997711   ME990196
ME997799   ME993222
 
MITSUBISHI4D56MD185920    MD185926
MD109736
908612
MITSUBISHI4D56MD303750    MD348983908613
MITSUBISHI4D56  4D55 MD185922    MD109733
MD185918    MD305542
908611
MITSUBISHI4D56  4D55 22100-42700908870
MITSUBISHI4D56U  
MITSUBISHI4DR7  
MITSUBISHI4G54/ G54BMD311828   MD086520
MD026520   MD151982
910175
MITSUBISHI4G6322100-32540 
MITSUBISHI4G6422100-32680911391
MITSUBISHI4M40ME202621909515
MITSUBISHI4M40TME202620  ME202621
ME193804
908614
MITSUBISHI4M41ME204200908518
MITSUBISHI4M42ME204399908517
MITSUBISHI6D16  
MITSUBISHI6D16T  
MITSUBISHI   
TOYOTA1AZ  2AZ11101-28012 
TOYOTA1HD  
TOYOTA1HZ  
TOYOTA1KD 1KD-FTV11101-30030  11101-30031
11101-30032  11101-30050
11101-30080 
908883
TOYOTA1KZ-T11101-69128908880
TOYOTA1KZ-TE11101-69175908882
TOYOTA1RZ11101-75012 
TOYOTA1TR  
TOYOTA22R  22RE  22R-TE11101-35080   11101-35060910170
TOYOTA2KD  2KD-FTV11101-30040   11101-30041
11101-30042   11101-0L050
11101-0L060   11101-30060
11101-30070 
908884
TOYOTA2L11101-54050   11101-54071  
TOYOTA2L 2LT11101-54062
11101-54120   11101-54121 
909156
TOYOTA2L TII11101-54160  
TOYOTA2L211101-54111909152
TOYOTA2RZ11101-75022 
TOYOTA2TR11101-0C030 
TOYOTA3CT   2CT11101-64390908881
TOYOTA3L11101-54131 909153
TOYOTA3VZ-L/R11101-65021 
TOYOTA3Y   3Y-EC11101-71030
11101-09110
 
TOYOTA4Y11101-73020 
TOYOTA5K11101-13062 
TOYOTA5L11101-54151/0 909154
TOYOTA7K11101-06030 
NISSANH20-2  H25  H15  
NISSANK21   K2511040-FY501 
NISSANKA24  
NISSANQD32  
NISSANRD2811040-G9825908501
908601
NISSANTB42  
NISSANTD2511039-3C900909119
NISSANTD2711039-7F400909012
NISSANTD27/TD25  
NISSANTD42  
NISSANYD2511040-5M300908605
NISSANZ24   4S11041-20G13    11041-13F00 
NISSANZD30 908506
ISUZU 4JG28970863382 
ISUZU4HE18-97146-520-0    8-97358-366-0  
8-97358-366-1    8-97358-366-2
 
ISUZU4HF18-97033-149-2 8-97095-664-7 
ISUZU4HG18-97146-520-2 8-97358-368-2 
ISUZU4ZD1  8-97119-761-1    8-97119-760-1 
8-94159-192-0    AMC910514
 
ISUZU4ZE18-97023-674-0    8-97111-155-0
8-97129-630-0     AMC910516 
 
ISUZU6BD1/6BG11-11110-601-1
1-12310-437-0
 
ISUZU4JA1/4jb18-94431-520-4    8-94431-520-0 8-94109-462-0-S/8-94431-523-0    5-87810-288-0 8-94327-269-0    8-97109-642-0
8-97109-643-1    8-97204-376-5 8-94109-472-0-S
 
ISUZU4HK1 8-98170-617-0    8-97383-041-1 8-98008-363-1    8-98008-363-6
8-98008-363-3    8-98008-363-2 8-97383-041-0    8-97224-720-2
8-97224-720-3 
 
ISUZU6hk18-98018-454-4 8-97602-687-0 
ISUZU4BD1/4BD1T8-97141-821-1 8-97141-821-2 
ISUZU4BD2T8-97103-027-2 8-97103-027-3 8-94256-853-1 
ISUZU6BD1T/6BG1T1-11110-601-1/1-11110600-3 
ISUZUC240 5-11110-207-0 
 4JG18-97109-642-1 
ISUZU4JG28-97086-338-2    8-97035-518-0 8-97086-338-4    8-97016-504-7 
8-97086-338-3    8-97086-338-7
 
ISUZU4JJ1/4jx18-97355-970-8  
8-98175-606-0/8-97245-184-1
 
ISUZU4EE1 5607060   AMC908027 
ISUZU4ZD1/4ze1  8-97119-761-1    8-97119-760-1 
8-94159-192-0    AMC910514/8-97023-674-0    8-97111-155-0
8-97129-630-0     AMC910516 
 
ISUZU6VE1  6VD1  3.58-97131-853-3    8-97329-288-1         
8-97370-422-0    8-97186-703-0(R)      
8-97329-289-1    8-97186-704-0(L)
8-97327-976-2    8-97316-740-1 
 
MAZDAF2(FE-JK)FEJK-10-100 
MAZDAFE   F8FE70 10100F
F850 10100F
 
MAZDAL3L30910090M 
MAZDAL83S7G-6C032-CA 
MAZDALF  
MAZDAR2R263-10-100J/H
R2Y4-10-100A
908840
MAZDARFR2L1-10-100908841
MAZDAWEWE01-100-100K 
MAZDAWLWL3110100H   WL1110100E
WL0110100G   WL6110100D
WL31-10-100H  WL11-10-100E
WL01-10-100G
WL61-10-100D
WLY3-10-OKO
908844
908845
908847
HINOJ08C  
HINOP11C  
HYUNDAIAccent (LC)   Getz
D3EA  D3-EA
22100-27500
22100-27501
22100-27700
22100-27701
22111-27501
 
HYUNDAID4BA    D4BB22001-427A1  
HYUNDAID4BA D4BH D4BAT22100-42000   22100-42200
22100-42A20   22100-42960
AMC908514
 
KIAD4CB  
KIAD4EA22001-27A00
22001-27A01A
 
KIAD4EB  
KIAJ2OK065A-10-100 
KIAJTOK075A-10-100 
KIARio GLS  A5DKZ310-10-10A
KZ114-10-090A
 
DEAWOODamas  Tico
F8C
94581248
11110A80D01000
11110-80D00-000
11110A80D01-000
11110A80D00-000
11110A78B00-000
 
DEAWOOMatiz I   Aveo
F8CV
96316210   96642707
96642708
 
BUICKBUICK2.50  
BUICKBUICK3.00  
GM/CHEVROLET GM6.5 V810137567 
GM/CHEVROLET Spark   Aveo
B10S1 B10S1A B10S1C
B12S1 B12S3
96642709  96666228 
GM/CHEVROLET GM350  
GM/CHEVROLET GM4.312557113 
FORDFord 4.0  
FORDFord 6.0 V8     
FORDFord 6.4 V8     
FORDRFS  RFM  RFN  RFU
D18NA  D18CT  D18TI
6914211    6914212
6534656    1018562
 
PEUGEOTDW8/DW8T
DW8 B
9569145580  0200.W3908537
PEUGEOTXUD109614838980 
PEUGEOTXUD79608434508 
PEUGEOTXUD9TE0200.J6  0200.S7908168
PEUGEOTXUD9TE95666802908063
RENAULT733/738/748/
  750/752/754/760
7701473663    7701473497
7701474640    7701476170
7701477267    7701476571
908568
RENAULTF8Q 662   F8Q 630
F8Q 632
 908198
RENAULTF9Q   7187701473663  7701473497
7701474640  7701476170
7701477267 
 
RENAULT  908148
VW1X028103351A908039
VW1Y-7028103351M908155
VW1Y-8028103351D908132
VW1Z-7028 103 351K
028 103 351
028 103 351P
908702
VW1Z-8068 103 351K908051
VWAAB074103351A
074103351D
908034
VWAAZ-7028 103 351B908808
VWAAZ-8028 103 351J908152
VWABL-7028 103 351L/N908158
VWABL-8028 103 351E908159
VWAHY074 103 351C 
VWAJM   
VWANQ  AWB  BAF
AWL  DKB
058103265DX  
VWANQ  AWB
BAF  AWL  DKB
058103265AX  
VWANQ AWB 
BAF AWL
DKB
058 103 373D/G/R
L06B 103 063AD
910129
VWANQ AWB
BAF AWL
DKB AGU
058 103 351E910128
VWASV AGR
AHF AGP
AQM ALH
038 103 351B
038 103 373E
908803
LAND ROVER300TDI908 765 
DACIADuster   K9K7701473181
11042-BN700
11041-00QAM  
 
CUMMINS4BT3.93966448  3920005 
CUMMINS4ISDe4941495  5282708
4941496
 
CUMMINS6BT5.93966454  3917287 
CUMMINS6CT8.33802466  3936180 
CUMMINS6ISBe3943627  3997773 
CUMMINS6ISDe4936081 
CUMMINSISF2.85272176 
CUMMINSISF3.85258276 
CUMMINSISL4936724  4936714 
CUMMINSISLe4942139  5256470 
CUMMINSISX154962732 
CUMMINSM112864024 
CUMMINSQSC4942118 
PERKINS3.152 MF240                      ZZ80048 
PERKINS4.236                      ZZ80072      909005
IVECODucato 2.8Tdi /daily
8140.43S  8140.43N 
           504007419   500350839       908544
IVECODucato 2.8Tdi /daily
8140.23   8140.43
            98448108    50033164
            98445992   500355509
       908587

Other High performance Cylinder head for the following car models
Isuzu : 4JA1,4JB1,4JB1T,4HF1,4HG1,4JG1,4JG2,4JX1,4EE1/X17D,4BD1/4BD1T,6BD1T,6BG1T/4ZD1,
C240,4BD2T,4ZE1,6VE1/6VD1,TC 4EE1 X17TD,6VE1 6VD1,4HK1,4JJ1 , 4JJ1-TC,4JJ1-TCS,4JJ1-TCX,
4HE1,6HK1,4JJ1-TC,4LE1/4LE2,4BA1

Isuzu OEM NO. :
8-94431-520-4    8-94431-520-0    8-94109-462-0-S    8-94431-523-0    5-87810-288-0  8-97103012-1
8-94109-472-0-S   8-94327-269-0    8-97109-642-0     8-97109-643-1    8-97204-376-5  1111106010
8-97033-149-2    8-97095-664-7    8-97146-520-2     8-97109642-1     8-97086-338-2   8973583660
897035-518-0     8-97086-338-4    8-97016-504-7     8-97245-184-1    5607060   8976026870
8-97141-821-1    8-97141-821-2    1-11110-601-1    
1-11110600-3    1-12310-437-0    8-97119-761-1
8-97119-760-1    8-94159-192-0    AMC910514       5-11110-207-0    8971030272    8-97103-027-2
8-94256-853-1    8-97023-674-0    8-97111-155-0     8-97129-630-0    AMC910516   8-97103-027-3
8971318533      8973292881      8973704220      8971867030 (R)    8973292891   8971014640
8973279762      8973167401       0607044         5607008         5607038    8971030273
8-97131-853-3    8-97329-288-1    8-97370-422-0    8-97186-703-0(R)  8-97186-704-0(L)
8-97329-289-1    8-97327-976-2    8-97316-740-1    8-98170617-0     8-97383041-1
8-98008363-1    8980083636      8980083633      8980083632       8980083631
8973830411     8973830410      8972247202      8972247203       8973559708  
8981756060     8-97146-520-0    8-97358-366-0    8-97358-366-1     8-97358-366-2
8-98018-454-4    8-97602-687-0    8-98217-455-0    8-97195251-6     5-11110-238-0
111110-9060    111110-9380      898170-6171     898008-3631

Toyota : 3L/2.8L,2L/2.4,2LT/2.4,2LT /2L-T II,2L OLD ,2C,1Z,3C-TE/2C-TE,1KZ-T,1KZ-TE,3S,5S/5SFE,
5S-USA,3RZ/2.7L,1RZ/2.0L,2RZ/2.4L,2RZ-FE,1FZ/4.5L,1FZ-FE,1HZ ASSY,1HZ(NEW),1DZ,3Y  3Y-EC
 1.8,4Y/2.2/2.4,2E,5L,1HZ,2J,2H, B (NEW),  B (OLD),3B /2B/B/13B,3B old,14B,14B,22R/2.4L,22REC
2.4L,1ZZ,1ZZ-FE/ 2ZZ-FE ,3VZ-RH,3VZ-LH,1AZ,2AZ,7K,3F,15B,5S,5K,1KD/1KD-FTV,2KD,5VZ,8A,1TR,
2TR,2TR-FE,2TR-FE-EGR,H,1HD-T(12v),1HD-FT(24v),1HD-FTE(24v),1HZ,1H,2B,LH 1GR-FE,RH 1GR-FE,
4AF,4AFE,2Y 1.6,4H,13Z


Mitsubishi: 4D30,4D30A/4D31,4D32,4D33,4D34,4D35,4D36/4D30A,4D55/4D56,4D55/4D56T-1,
4D56-2,4D56-3,4D56U 16V,4DR5,4DR7,4G18,4G63-16V,4G63-8V,4G64 16V,4G64-8V,4G93,
4M40,4M40T,4M41,4M42,6D16,6D16-3AT3,6G72/3.0,6G73 24V,D4CB,D4CB-VGT,D4EA  D4EB,
D4EB,G54B,G54B/4G54/2.6L,S4S


Mazda:  4EE1T,F2,FE-F8 B2000,G6 B2600,L3 MAZDA 6 ,L3 MONDEO 2.0L,L8 CAF483Q0
CAF488Q0,LF CAF488Q2 CAF488Q1,NA1600,NA20,R2 ,RF,RD ROA OHV 1600 ,RFX,
SL TF T3500,WE BT-50,WL WLT WL-T etc.


Nissan: B13,ED33/FD33/FD42/FD46,F9Q,G9U730,GA16DE,GA16DE 1.6D,H20,K21,K25,
KA24,LD23,NA20,QD23,QD32,RD28,RD28 TI,SD23/SD25,SR20,SR20-DE,TB42,TB45,TB48,
TD25,TD27/T/TI (20mm),TD27D/TD (24mm),TD42,YD22,YD25 NEW,YD25 OLD,Z24(injector),
Z24/Z20 (carburator ),ZD25(DK4),ZD30,ZD30 K5MT NEW etc.


Fiat engine code: XUD9 TE,DW8 /DW8T ,DW8 /W3,DW8 /WJZ,188A9000,199A4000,
223A9000,199A2000,199A3000 FIAT 1.3,159A3.000 1.4L,188A3.000,223A6.000,188A2.000
1.9D,182B9.000 ,182B4.000,186A6.000,186A8.000,188A2.000,188A7.000,192A1.000,192A3.000
1.9JTD,8140.43S  8140.43N FIAT 2.8,8140.23  8140.43  Sofim,8140.27   8140.07  8140.47 Sofim,
F1AE,F1CE,MJTD  F1CE 1.6 8V,SLX 1.6,159A3.046,131,138.ARO,ACT 1.4,Tipo 1.6 Musluklu,MPI
1.16L,131(old) 1.6L,palio 1.6L,palio 1.4L,Punto 1.2L,480,640, 2.8TD Ducato,1.5/1.7

Fiat OEM NO. :
95666802   9569145580   71729497    71739601   AMC908556
46459673   55235116     46527330    71715696   AMC908581
60814721   71712828    AMC908589   2996390    500311357
504007419   99443889    500355509   98448108   2991607
71752505    504049268   71724123    71724120   AMC908546
504127096   504213159   AMC908585   7704454   98809738
7618445     7704453     98809738     7734225   7559714
7777436     7559714     5893841      4346621   7799878
71739156    7958558     091231

 
Iveco engine code: Ducato 2.8Tdi /daily 8140.43S 8140.43N,Ducato 2.8Tdi /daily 8140.23
8140.43 ,8140.27  8140.07  8140.47,F1AE,F1CE,MJTD  F1CE,2.8

Iveco OEM NO. :
2996390    500311375    504007419    500350839    AMC908544
99443889   500355509     99432835    98448112     98448108
50033164   98445992    AMC908587    98448108     2991607
71752505   504049268    504110672    AMC908546    504127096
504213159  71771719    AMC908585    500233164

  
Alfa romeo engine code: VM80 A  VM81 A,VM82 A,VM84 A,HRT392  HR492  HS492,VM96 A  
VM07 B,VM08 B  HS492,VM31 B  VM32 B  HS492

Alfa romeo OEM NO. :
60510119   60743990   AMC 908086   60595510
60603309   71712917   60778981


GM/Chevrolet engine code : GM 350 V8,300 TDI,BBC,GM 6.6 LBZ LLY V8,LBZ,LS1,Chevrolet
CRUZE 1.8 16V,CRUZE 1.6L,GM-D 6.5L V8 Diesel,B10S1  B10S1A  B10S1C  B12S1  B12S3,GM 6.5,
GM 4.3 V6,GM 305 5.0L V8,GM Chevrolet 350-906/062 V8,GM Chevrolet 350 performance V8,
GM 400 5.7L V8,GM 454 V8,GM 3.0  L4,
Chevrolet 2.0E,GM3.4 GL8 L46 LB6 2.5/3.0,GM2.4 T24SED,
Chevrolet Corsa1.6 C16
,C13T 1.3T,B10D,B12D,etc.


Ford engine code: WL/T,Ford6.0-18mm V8,Ford6.0-20mm V8 ,RFS /RFM /RFN /RFU D18NA /D18CT
/D18TI
, RFM RFN D18TI,OHC420,EQ491,VM25 T SCCVM,VM923B VM25T SCCVM,300 TDI,Power-Stroke,
WE,LF CAF488Q2 CAF488Q1,L8 CAF488Q0,Mondeo S-MAX L3 2.3L,Duratorq   ZSD-424   FXFA,
Duratorq  ZSD-424,JXFA  PHFA ZSD-424,Ford 5V LEFT 6.3L,Ford 5V RIGHT 6.3L,DT24  D2FA  
D2FE 2.4L
,2.3L-140CI L4 ,2.4 TD / TDIC,3.0 8mm valve stem,3.0 7mm valve stem,4.0 late V6,6.4 V8,
Focus 1.6,Mondeo Focus CAF488Q2 CAF488Q1  LF 2.0L,Focus 1.8L LFCAF488Q0,Scorpio XD3/P
2.5D
,Rocam 1.6 ,Ford 6.8L R/L F250 F350 V10


Chrysler engine code : G54B/4G54,ENC,Chrysler Magnum 318/360 V8  5.2/5.9L,Chrysler 698  
L6  grand cherokee,ChrysIer 5.7L V8


Caterpillar : 3306PC,3304PC,3306DI,3406DI,3304DI,3406PC,3204,3208,3406E C15,C16,3406B,
D342 D8K,D342 D8H
Caterpillar OEM NO. :
8N1187      8N1188      8N6796    7C3906     110-5096
1N4304     110-5097    6I2378     2W7165     245-4324
110-5096   8N6000      8N6004

Detroit: 471,8v92 16b92,671,S60
Detroit OEM NO. : 5102771    5149878    5102770    23525566

Cummins : ISBe 5.9,ISDe 6.7,ISL 8.9,ISLe,ISF2.8/ASSY,ISF3.8/ASSY,6LT 8.9,4BT 3.9,6BTAA 5.9,6CT
8.3,K19/K38/K50,NT855,QSC,QSL,A2300,M11
Cummins OEM NO. :
3943627    4936081    3977225    4929518    5339587
5314801    5282720    5339588    4942138    5271176
5289698    5261256    4929518    4929520    3920005
3966448    3932011    3903920    3967459    3917287
3966454    3973493    3936180    3802466    3811985
3418949    3418529    4942118    3948583    4900995    3417629

Perkins : Perkins 3.152/assy,Perkins 4.236/assy,Perkins 4.41 Perkins 4.248
Perkins OEM NO. : ZZ80048    ZZ80072    ZZ80054   ZZ80082   AMC909005 4248-209

Cylinder head for other car models:   Mitsubishi,Isuzu,Toyota,Nissan,Mazda,Suzuki,Honda,
Hyundai,Kia,Daewoo,Daihatsu,Ssangyong,Hino,Komatsu,Kubota,Yanmar,Sumitomo,Kobelco,Kato,
Peugeot,Citroen,Renault,Opel,Volkswagen,Audi,Mercedes-benz,BMW,Land rover,Vauxhall,Bedford,
Deutz,Caterpillar,Dodge,Lancia,Dacia,UTB,Fiat,Alfa romeo,Iveco,Volvo,GM,Chevrolet,Buick,Ford,
Jeep,Chrysler,Lada,Cummins,Perkins,John Deere,Mack,Detroit,Yamz,Scania,Chery,
Great Wall,Roewe,
Geely,BYD,etc.


Factory show
Truck Parts Cylinder Head Isuzu 6bg1t 6bd1t 6bd1 6bg1 1111106010 1-11110-601-1 6bg1t: 1-11110600-3 8971030121 4ja1/4jb1/4jb1t/4hf1/4hg1/4jg1/4jg2/4jx1/4ee1/4bd1
Packing pic
Truck Parts Cylinder Head Isuzu 6bg1t 6bd1t 6bd1 6bg1 1111106010 1-11110-601-1 6bg1t: 1-11110600-3 8971030121 4ja1/4jb1/4jb1t/4hf1/4hg1/4jg1/4jg2/4jx1/4ee1/4bd1
Our Company 
Hompi Industrial Co., Limited is a group of manufacturing, machining, and distributor
in auto engine parts. We are growing to be one of the biggest wholesaler and distributor of
auto parts in South China Guangdong province. 
Established in 2007,right now we moved our
company to Huizhou (Guangdong), sales office in Shenzhen. 

Here we would like to introduce our products line to you below:

Cylinder head,Complete Cylinder head,Cylinder block,Engine complete,Half engine,Long block,short block,
Crankshaft, Camshaft, Cylinder head Gasket, turbocharger and parts,Connecting rod, Rocker arm and shaft,Valve,
Valve tappet,Cylinder liner/sleeve ,Piston,
Piston ring,Wheel hub/unit,Brake pad,brake disc/rotor,Water pump,
Oil pump etc.