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Lidocaine structure | Common Name | Lidocaine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
CAS Number | 137-58-6 | Molecular Weight | 234.337 | |
Density | 1.0±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 372.7±52.0 °C at 760 mmHg | |
Molecular Formula | C14H22N2O | Melting Point | 66-69°C | |
MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | 179.2±30.7 °C | |
Symbol | GHS07 | Signal Word | Warning |
Use of LidocaineLidocaine, an amide local anesthetic, has anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo, possibly due to an attenuation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and reduction of neutrophils influx.Target: Lidocaine is a common local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug. Lidocaine is used topically to relieve itching, burning and pain from skin inflammations, injected as a dental anesthetic or as a local anesthetic for minor surgery. Lidocaine, the first amino amide-type local anesthetic, was first synthesized under the name xylocaine by Swedish chemist Nils Lofgren in 1943. His colleague Bengt Lundqvist performed the first injection anesthesia experiments on himself.Lidocaine is approximately 95% metabolized (dealkylated) in the liver by CYP3A4 to the pharmacologically-active metabolites monoethylglycinexylidide (MEGX) and then subsequently to the inactive glycine xylidide. MEGX has a longer half life than lidocaine but also is a less potent sodium channel blocker. The elimination half-life of lidocaine is approximately 90-120 minutes in most patients. This may be prolonged in patients with hepatic impairment (average 343 minutes) or congestive heart failure (average 136 minutes). |
Lidocaine, an amide local anesthetic, has anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo, possibly due to an attenuation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and reduction of neutrophils influx.Target: Lidocaine is a common local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug. Lidocaine is used topically to relieve itching, burning and pain from skin inflammations, injected as a dental anesthetic or as a local anesthetic for minor surgery. Lidocaine, the first amino amide-type local anesthetic, was first synthesized under the name xylocaine by Swedish chemist Nils Lofgren in 1943. His colleague Bengt Lundqvist performed the first injection anesthesia experiments on himself.Lidocaine is approximately 95% metabolized (dealkylated) in the liver by CYP3A4 to the pharmacologically-active metabolites monoethylglycinexylidide (MEGX) and then subsequently to the inactive glycine xylidide. MEGX has a longer half life than lidocaine but also is a less potent sodium channel blocker. The elimination half-life of lidocaine is approximately 90-120 minutes in most patients. This may be prolonged in patients with hepatic impairment (average 343 minutes) or congestive heart failure (average 136 minutes).
Chemical & Physical Properties
Density | 1.0±0.1 g/cm3 |
---|---|
Boiling Point | 372.7±52.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Melting Point | 66-69°C |
Molecular Formula | C14H22N2O |
Molecular Weight | 234.337 |
Flash Point | 179.2±30.7 °C |
Exact Mass | 234.173218 |
PSA | 32.34000 |
LogP | 3.63 |
Vapour Pressure | 0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C |
Index of Refraction | 1.512 |
Storage condition | Store at RT |
Stability | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
Water Solubility | practically insoluble |
1. Stored in a clean, cool and dry area; keep away from strong, direct light.
2. Shelf Life is 2 years when properly stored.
Packing:
1. Inner double plastic bags----25kg/Fiber drum (36*36*45cm, GW: 28kg, NW: 25kg);
2. Inner double plastic bags----5kg/Aluminum foil bag (GW: 6.5kg, NW: 5kg).
3. Inner double plastic bags----1kg/Aluminum foil bag (GW: 1.5kg, NW: 1kg).
P.S.: we accept packaging customization.
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